Clinical Trials & Research at Clinic 275
Part of our role at Clinic 275 is to
conduct research into sexually transmitted disease. This enables us to
present up to date STD information to health professionals in South
Australia.
Participation in clinical trials by
Clinic 275 enables our client population to have access to the recent
advances in prevention and treatment of STD. It also offers clinic
doctors an opportunity to become familiar with the latest advances in
therapy so as to be able to better advise general practitioners.
Genital wart virus (Human papilloma
virus)
In the past, Clinic 275 has conducted research into genital
wart treatments. Currently, we are investigating new
approaches to genital warts, in the form of a Human papilloma
virus (HPV) vaccine study.
Genital warts are one of the most common
sexually transmitted infections and are caused by the HPV. Genital warts can appear around the genitals or anus and some
people may develop warts inside the body – in the vagina, rectum or
urethra, these may be hard to see or recognise. Genital warts do not
usually cause any pain or illness, but in some instances, genital warts
can progress to cause cervical cancer in women. The presence of genital
warts can change the way people
feel about themselves and can affect their sex life.
Treatment of genital warts can be a
long, difficult and painful process and one way to tackle the virus is to
increase the body’s immune reaction to the virus.
Genital Herpes
In the past, Clinic 275 has conducted research into genital
herpes treatments and vaccines.
Transmission
study abstract: Once-Daily
Valaciclovir Reduces Transmission Of Genital Herpes
Transmission trials
Controlling the spread of herpes (HSV) is difficult due
to the high proportion of asymptomatic infections, sub-clinical shedding
of infectious viral particles and lack of a curative treatment. Drugs are
available that effectively modify the course of herpes infection and may
also help to reduce genital herpes transmission.
Recruitment was conducted June 2001 for HSV2AB3009, a
study to determine whether suppressive therapy can reduce the transmission
rate of genital herpes in heterosexual, HSV discordant couples.
All couples have completed the Double-Blind phase
of the study and four clients remain on the 12 month Extension Phase. The
objective of the Extension Phase is to collect up to 20 months of safety
data on source partners who successfully complete the Double-Blind phase
of the study.
Research Projects
Visiting Fellow
At STD Services we are particularly keen to support
those from overseas countries who wish to undertake further studies in
venereology. During 2001, a research project was undertaken by Dr KAM
Ariyaratne, a Visiting Fellow from Sri Lanka.
Medical Student projects
M edical Students from Flinders University in
their fourth (final) year have the opportunity for a six week attachment
to the STD clinic. As part of their assessment they may undertake an
assignment in clinical audit focussing on the quality of care provided for
a health problem.
Adelaide University Medical students undertake a
research project for six weeks in their fourth year. The aim is to develop
skills in independent learning, enquiry, observation, analysis and
application of research techniques.
2002
2001
During 2001 the following projects were undertaken: -
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B immunisation is one strategy to control the
spread of hepatitis B infection. Hepatitis B vaccination has been offered
to particular client groups attending Clinic 275 for a number of years.
Medical student, Kylie Fardell, conducted a retrospective audit to assess
the hepatitis B vaccination system at Clinic 275. Results
were published in the STD Control Branch Quarterly Surveillance Report,
no. 11. January - March, 1999.
E-mail survey
Internet technology represents an important tool to
facilitate communication between clients/health care organisations and
doctor/doctor. Many clients of Clinic 275 change their address and/or
phone number frequently. The objective of the study was to assess client
e-mail access and use in order to develop a protocol to contact clients of
Clinic 275 by electronic technology (e-mail) for client reminders, eg
vaccination, Pap smear.
Results can be found in Electronic
mail received by STD Services, STD Services Quarterly Surveillance Report. |