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Diagnosis & Management:

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Molluscum contagiosum contents

Essential facts

Diagnosis and management
(includes clinical photographs)

  Pamphlet
(pdf format)

 

Molluscum Contagiosum
Diagnosis and management

Diagnosis

Management

Patient education

Follow-up


Diagnosis

Clinical diagnosis is made on the basis of typical hemispherical, smooth, umbilicated, pearly lesions. Lesions are frequently present on the pubis,inner thighs or genitals

Inimmunocompromised patients lesions may be extensive, larger and atypical in appearance.

Molluscum inclusion bodies may be identified by microscopic examination of the stained crushed core of a lesion.

Slide14.jpg (104422 bytes)
Molluscum contagiosum lesions

 

Management

Treatment

Cryotherapy

Individual lesions should resolve after a single treatment but it is not unusual for new lesions to appear in the following days or weeks. If the lesions fail to resolve, treatment can be repeated at weekly intervals.

Currettage

The core of medium or large lesion is removed by slitting the capsule with the edge of a 19 gauge needle. To prevent spread and secondary infection, povidone-iodine (Betadine) should be applied following treatment.

 

Health Advice

The following points should be discussed:

  • The nature of the infection as a benign condition

  • The infection is spread by close physical contact. In adults with lesions on or near the genitals it is usually sexually transmitted.

  • Advise the patient against scratching which may spread the lesions.

  •   Cryotherapy may cause scarring and  pigment changes.

  • Provide literature on molluscum contagiosum.

Follow-up

Clinical review 5-10 days after completion of treatment. 

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Last updated: 07 June 2007
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