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Diagnosis & Management:

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Donovanosis contents

Illustrated lecture transcript

Diagnosis and management

Essential facts

 

Donovanosis

Diagnosis

Clinical

Infection occurs predominantly in Aborigines and occasionally in non-Aborigines who have had sex with Aborigines. Typical granulomatous lesions are beefy red and painless.

Laboratory

A biopsy specimen is crushed against a slide which is air-dried and stained with Wright's or Giemsa's stain.  PCR testing is available in specialised laboratories.

slide 2
These photographs illustrate the typical red beefy granulomatous nature of most donovanosis lesions. More pictures available in the illustrated lecture transcript.

Treatment

All antibiotics should be taken until lesions heal

Standard therapy

azithromycin 1 gm orally weekly (ADEC B1)

or

doxycycline 100 mg orally 12 hourly (ADEC D)

after failed therapy, or for immunosuppressed patients

azithromycin 500 mg orally daily (ADEC B1)

 

Patient education & contact tracing

  • Explain the nature of the infection: it is sexually transmitted, and rare  
  • The patient should not have sex until one week after medication has been completed
  • Refer all patients for contact tracing
  • Provide information on donovanosis

  • Advise that the disease is notifiable

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