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1999 Epidemiologic Report (700 KB) 2007

Epidemiologic 

Report

 

Summary statistics of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in South Australia, 2005

Note: The full epidemiologic report of STD Statistics in South Australia in 2005
  is available for download in Adobe Acrobat (pdf) format.

South Australia 

  Sexually Transmitted Diseases

 

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003 

2004

2005

Chlamydia

769 1025 1048 1049 1013 1006 1460 1806 1992 2425 2701

Gonorrhoea

252 288 322 224 230 274 225 208 297 371 400

Syphilis

40 37 31 21 14 13 24 33 21 14 13

 

 

  Blood Borne Diseases

 

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003 

2004

2005

HIV cases

33 46 38 35 22 23 45 32 45 55

51

AIDS cases*

37 39 27 24 12 5 13 16 4 10

7

AIDS deaths*

38 30 11 19 8 6 11 14 7 10

3

Non AIDS deaths*

3 2 1 2 3 6 3 4 6 3

3

Hepatitis B (acute)

26 20 17 16 15 25 19 10 10 8

8

Hepatitis C (incident)

36 36 52 70 86 92 91 44 75 64

49

  †  Newly diagnosed cases only.   
  * 
Includes individuals whose HIV infection may have been diagnosed interstate

  

Clinic 275 - Summary statistics

Diagnoses (2005)

Male

Female

Total

No illness

2405

1618

4023

HIV

8

1

9

Gonorrhoea

73

11

84

Syphilis

15

1

16

Herpes

142

129

271

Chlamydia

353

217

570

NSU

87

-

87

Warts

1022

482

1504

Trichomoniasis

3

12

15

Candida vaginitis

-

273

273

Crabs

36

4

40

Scabies

5

-

5

Molluscum contagiosum

206

74

280

Bacterial vaginitis

-

281

281

Hepatitis B –  acute

0

0

0

carrier

28

12

40

Hepatitis C -  incident

1

1

1

- new

11

5

16

- known

28

24

52

Urethral irritation

199

-

199

Balanitis

214

-

214

Post coital contraception

-

125

125

Non STD illness

478

190

668

Other/uncertain

45

27

72

Clinic attendances

10040

6339

16379

Episodes of care

5032

3209

8241

Individual clients

3892

2491

6383

New registrations

1943

1434

3377

   Note: no case = 0;  not applicable = -

 

Figure 1.1  Distribution of illnesses detected in male and female clients at Clinic 275, 2005.

                  Male episodes n=5032

 

            Female episodes n=3209

                      

 

 

South Australia - Overview

In 2005, 2701 cases of chlamydia, 400 cases of gonorrhoea and 13 cases of syphilis were detected in South Australia (Summary statistics). 

In the same period, 51 individuals were notified with HIV infection and 7 individuals were notified with AIDS.  Of the 6 deaths notified, 3 were attributed to an AIDS defining illness (Summary statistics).

During 2005, 750 medical notifications of hepatitis C infection included 49 incident cases (acquired in the previous 12 months).  Hepatitis B medical notifications in 2005 included 8 acute cases (Summary statistics). 

Clinic 275

The most common infection diagnosed at Clinic 275 continues to be genital warts (20% male, 15% female (Figure 1.1).  Other common conditions in males were chlamydia (7%), balanitis (4%), urethral irritation (4%), NSU (2%), and genital herpes (3%).  In females, conditions included bacterial vaginosis (9%), candida vaginitis (9%), chlamydia (7%) and genital herpes (4%).  A high proportion of clients attending Clinic 275 had no illness (48% male, 60% female).  Overall there were 16379 clinic attendances in 2005 (Summary statistics).

Contact tracing at Clinic 275

Clinic 275 followed up 398 cases of genital chlamydial infection.  Contact tracing was effective in detecting 51 new cases of chlamydia among the contacts of males, and 56 cases in contacts of females.  The yield of contacts per index case was 1.6 for male cases and 1.7 for female cases (Table 1.2).   Of 107 new infections detected, 89 (83%) individuals were examined within 14 days of being contacted (Table 1.3).

Clinic 275 followed up 50 cases of gonorrhoea.  Nine new cases were detected in contacts of males examined, while no new cases were detected among contacts of female cases (Table 1.2).  A further nine contacts had been diagnosed positive prior to being located.

   

Table 1.1   Summary of diagnoses made on clients attending Clinic 275 during 2005. 
                 Specific diagnoses by number of clients, episodes and sex.

Male episodes

Diagnosis

1

2

3

4

>5

*Total diagnoses

No illness

1826

219

32

5

5

2405

HIV 

8

-

-

-

-

8

Gonorrhoea

69

2

-

-

-

73

Syphilis

15

-

-

-

-

15

Herpes

132

5

-

-

-

142

Chlamydia

338

6

1

-

-

353

NSU

75

6

-

-

-

87

Warts

532

131

46

12

8

1022

Trichomoniasis

3

-

-

-

-

3

Crabs

30

3

-

-

-

36

Scabies

5

-

-

-

-

5

Molluscum contagiosum

159

19

3

-

-

206

Urethral irritation

192

2

1

-

-

199

Balanitis

201

5

1

-

-

214

Non STD illness

425

25

1

-

-

476

Uncertain

42

1

-

-

-

44

Other

1

-

-

-

-

1

*Total

4053

424

85

17

13

5289

*Total male episodes 5032

Female episodes

Diagnosis

1

2

3

4

>5

Total diagnoses*

No illness

1255

141

23

3

-

1618

HIV

1

­-

-

-

-

1

Gonorrhoea

11

-

-

-

-

11

Syphilis

1

-

-

-

-

1

Herpes

115

7

-

-

-

129

Chlamydia

204

5

1

-

-

217

Warts

244

72

18

5

4

482

Trichomoniasis

12

-

-

-

-

12

Candida vaginitis

259

7

-

-

-

273

Crabs

4

-

-

-

-

4

Scabies

-

-

-

-

-

-

Molluscum contagiosum

58

5

2

-

-

74

Bacterial vaginosis

241

14

4

-

-

281

Post coital contraception

92

9

3

-

1

125

Non STD illness

184

3

-

-

-

190

Uncertain

25

-

-

-

-

25

Other

2

-

-

-

-

2

*Total

2708

263

51

8

5

3445

*Total female episodes 3209

*Grand total episodes 8241 

* since an episode of care may result in multiple diagnoses, total diagnoses exceed total episodes

 

 

Table 1.2   Chlamydia and gonorrhoea contact tracing analysis - Clinic 275, 2005.
                 Cases by sex.

 

Chlamydia

Gonorrhoea

Male

Female

Male

Female

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

Cases

222

56

176

44

43

86

7

14

Contacts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Elicited

364

164#

302

172#

48

124#

8

114#

     Located

259

 

237

 

34

 

 

 

     Locating index

 

71*

 

78*

 

71*

 

75*

Contacts infected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Existing

80

 

61

 

7

 

2

 

     New cases

51

 

56

 

9

 

-

 

    #   Percentage contacts elicited: compares the number of contacts elicited with number of index cases

    *   Locating index percentage: compares the number of contacts located with number of contacts elicited.

 

 

 

Table 1.3   New cases of chlamydial and gonococcal infection identified by Clinic 275, 2005. 
                 Days taken to examine contacts, by sex of index case.

 

Days

Chlamydia

Gonorrhoea

Male

Female

Total

Male

 0-2

27

29

56

6

 3-7

7

10

17

2

 8-14

8

8

16

1

 >14

9

9

18

1

Total

51

56

107

9

 

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