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1999 Epidemiologic Report (700 KB)  2005

Epidemiologic 

Report

 

Summary of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in South Australia, 1997

Note: The full epidemiologic report of STD Statistics in South Australia in 1997 is available for download in Adobe Acrobat (pdf) format.

In 1997 there were 1052 (71/100,000) cases of chlamydia, 323 (22/100,000) cases of gonorrhoea and 31 (2/100,000) cases of syphilis detected in South Australia (see Table 1).

In 1997, 35 HIV cases were notified (1 case less than the previous year).

In 1997, 24 individuals were notified with an AIDS defining illness, and 28 individuals died of an AIDS defining illness.

During 1997, medical notifications of Hepatitis C infection included 51 incident cases.  Hepatitis B medical notifications in 1997 included 18 acute cases (see Table 2).

Table 1:  Sexually Transmitted Diseases: gonorrhoea, syphilis and chlamydia incidence 
               in South Australia, 1988-1997

 Disease

 1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

No.

Rate/105
Chlamydia

-

1616

1361

1070

943

762

733

774

1038

1052

71

Gonorrhoea

278

213

173

199

165

152

160

255

290

323

22

Syphilis

92

87

83

69

98

63

57

45

40

31

2

 

Table 2: Blood Borne Infections in South Australia, 1987-1997

Blood Borne Diseases  1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
HIV cases

69

48

74

63

46

34

56

37

31

45

35

AIDS cases

10

27

32

27

41

36

42

50

34

38

24

AIDS deaths

3

12

13

18

22

31

35

35

38

29

9

Hepatitis B (acute)

76

43

50

35

28

22

35

38

26

20

18

Hepatitis C (incident)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

34

31

51

 

Infections Diagnosed at Clinic 275

The most common infection diagnosed at Clinic 275 continues to be genital warts (18% of male clinical episodes, 13% female).

Common conditions in males were:

  • non specific urethritis (3%)
  • balanitis (4%)
  • urethral irritation (6%)
  • chlamydia (3%)

In females the most common conditions were:

  • candidiasis (12%)
  • bacterial vaginosis (6%)
  • genital herpes (3%)
  • chlamydia (2%)

A high proportion of clients attending Clinic 275 had no illness (44% of males, 48% of females). Overall there were 14631 clinic attendances in 1997. (See Table 3).

Contact Tracing

Clinic 275 followed up 166 cases of chlamydial infection. Of these, contact tracing was effective in detecting 17 new cases in males and 12 in females, with a yield of 1.83 contacts per male index case and 1.75 contacts per female index case. Of the 29 new cases detected 12 individuals were examined within 2 days of being contacted.

For gonorrhoea six new cases were detected in contacts of males examined while no cases were detected in contacts of females examined for gonorrhoea.

Clinic 275

Table 3:   STD Diagnoses at Clinic 275, 1997

Diagnoses (1997)

Male

Female

Total

Gonorrhoea

49

4

53

Syphilis

3

-

3

Herpes

139

105

244

Chlamydia

126

70

196

Non-specific urethritis

123

na

123

Warts

852

323

1175

Trichomoniasis

1

5

6

Candidiasis

na

379

379

Crabs

121

30

151

Scabies

25

1

26

Molluscum contagiosum

126

32

158

Bacterial vaginosis

na

197

197

Balanitis

200

na

200

No illness

2069

1498

3567

HIV

8

1

9

Total clinic attendances

8968

5663

14631

Total Clients seen

3486

2321

5807

 na  not applicable
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