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Gonococcal Infection in South Australia

Gonococcal Infection 01/01/01 - 31/03/01

Between 1 January and 31 March 2001, 86 cases of gonococcal infection were notified to STD Services (Table 5.1). This compares with a range of 43 to 78 infections for the first quarter during the years 1996 to 2000. A slight increase in the number of notifications received for Caucasian persons is noted (39 cases compared to 19-31 cases for the same period since 1997). The reported infections for 2001 include one case of gonococcal septic arthritis.

Fifty-five cases (64%) occurred in males, and 31 (36%) in females (Table 5.1). Gonococcal infection in males occurred in a wide age range with 26 cases (47%) occurring in 25-34 year old men. In females, 74 % of cases occurred in women aged between 20 and 34 years (Table 5.1).

The racial origin was reported as Aboriginal for 24 female cases (77%). In males, 18 cases (33%) were Aboriginal and 34 (62%) were Caucasian. The proportion of males with gonococcal infection reporting male-to-male sexual contact was 42%.

Thirty-five cases (41%) were reported amongst residents of South Australian communities in Central Australia. Of the remaining 51 cases, the majority (71%) acquired infection in South Australia with 9 cases (18%) acquired overseas.

Table 5.1 Gonococcal infection detected in South Australia, 01/01/01 - 31/03/01. Age group by sex.

Age group (years)

Male

Female

Total

< 20

5

4

9

20 - 24

7

8

15

25 - 29

12

8

20

30 - 34

14

7

21

35 - 39

9

3

12

> 40

8

1

9

Total

55

31

86

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