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HIV Infection in South Australia

HIV Infection 1985 - 30/06/00

There have been 748 individuals diagnosed with HIV infection, 686 (92%) males and 62 (8%) females. Of the males 521 (76%) reported male-to-male sexual contact, 55 (8%) reported injecting drug use and 29 (4%) reported both risk factors. Heterosexual transmission was reported by 33 (53%) females and injecting drug use was reported by 23 (37%) females diagnosed with HIV infection (Table 1.1).

HIV Infection 01/04/00 - 30/06/00

Two males were diagnosed with HIV infection during the second quarter 
(Table 1.2).

Laboratory Screening For HIV Infection 01/04/00 - 30/06/00

During the second quarter of 2000, 19199 screening tests have been performed, 8890 (46%) on males, 10281(53%) on females and 28 tests on individuals whose sex was unknown (Table 1.4).

Table 1.1 HIV infection detected in South Australia, 1985 - 30/06/2000.
Exposure category by sex.

Exposure category

Male

Female

Total

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

Homosexual contact

521

76

na

 

521

70

Homosexual contact/IDU

29

4

na

 

29

4

Heterosexual contact

41

6

33

53

74

10

IDU

55

8

23

37

78

10

Blood products

7

1

2

3

9

1

Other

4

1

3

5

7

1

Unknown

29

4

1

2

30

4

Total

686

 

62

 

748

 

na not applicable

Table 1.2 HIV infection detected in South Australia, 01/04/00 - 30/06/00
and year to date. Exposure category by sex.

Exposure category

2nd Quarter

01/04/00 - 30/06/00

Year to date

01/01/00 - 30/06/00

 

Male

Male

Homosexual

-

5

Homosexual/IDU

1

1

Heterosexual contact

1

2

Unknown

-

1

Total

2

9

Table 1.3 HIV infection detected in South Australia, 01/04/00 - 30/06/00
and year to date. Testing history by age at diagnosis.

Testing history

2nd Quarter
01/04/200 - 30/06/2000

Year to date
01/01/2000 - 30/06/2000

Age group (years

Age group (years)

 

<25

25 - 39

<25

25 - 39

≥40

No previous test

-

-

-

1

1

Negative <12 months

-

-

1

2

-

Negative >12 months

1

1

1

1

1

Known positive overseas

-

-

-

1

-

Total

1

1

2

5

2

Table 1.4 Summary of HIV antibody tests, 01/04/00 - 30/06/00 and year to date. Laboratory by sex.

Laboratory

2nd Quarter

01/04/00 - 30/06/00

Year to date

01/01/00 - 30/06/00

 

Male

Female

Unknown

Male

Female

Unknown

Total

Public

4549

5559

28

9453

11393

116

20962

Private

4341

4722

-

8947

10055

-

19002

Total

8890

10281

28

18400

21448

116

39964

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