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Safer sex and condoms

For students: Prevention of STDs

Points on prevention

The following practices will provide some protection from STDs and blood borne diseases.

Condoms
  • Recommend the regular use of condoms with a water-based lubricant, eg KY jelly, Wet Stuff
Check-ups
  • Recommend STD check-ups when patients have been exposed to risk.
  • Recommend to patients who have recently changed sexual partners that they use condoms for the first 3 months, and then have an STD screen. If the tests are negative (and they are relatively sure that the relationship is monogamous), condoms may be discontinued.

Communication
  • Encourage communication between people about sexual partners and behaviours.
Clean needles and syringes
  • Advise injecting drug users of needle exchange programs (Drug & Alcohol Services Council, telephone 1300 131 340, can be contacted for information on locations and times).
  • Only new needles and syringes should be used. Cleaning and bleaching used needles and syringes does not protect the user against hepatitis C.

Clinical presentation
  • Suggest that people do not have sex if on presentation STD is suspected, wait until after a negative diagnostic test.
  • If an STD is diagnosed, suggest no sex until after a test of cure, or completion of medication.

Alternatives
  • To lower risk, suggest alternatives to penetrative sexual practices when condoms are not available.
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Last updated: 11 June 2008
URL:http://pubstd.health.sa.gov.au/management/checklists/cl_points_prevent.htm

           
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South Australia Central

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Services
Internal Medicine Service
Royal Adelaide Hospital
First Floor, 275 North Terrace
Adelaide  SA  5000
Australia

Telephone: +61 (8) 8222 5075
Facsimile:   +61 (8) 8232 3504
Email: STD.Services AT health.sa.gov.au
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